1. 表示“过去的能力”
作为 “can” 的过去式,表示某人过去具备的能力:
When I was a child, I could swim very fast.
(小时候,我游泳很快。)
She could speak three languages at the age of 10.
(她10岁时就会说三种语言。)
2. 表示“可能性”
用于推测现在或未来的可能性,语气比 “might” 更不确定:
It could rain later. Take an umbrella.
(晚点可能会下雨,带把伞吧。)
He could be at home now.
(他现在可能在家。)
3. 礼貌地请求或询问
在疑问句中代替 “can”,显得更委婉礼貌:
Could you help me with this box
(能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗)
Could I borrow your pen for a moment
(我能借一下你的笔吗)
4. 提出建议
委婉地建议对方做某事:
You could try restarting your phone.
(你可以试试重启手机。)
We could go to the park if the weather is nice.
(如果天气好,我们可以去公园。)
5. 虚拟语气中的假设
用在假设或梦想中,表示与现实相反的情况:
If I could fly, I would travel the world.
(如果我会飞,我就去环游全球。)
I wish I could speak French.
(真希望我会说法语。)
常见注意事项
否定形式:could not(缩写为 couldn’t)。
I couldn’t understand the lecture.
(我听不懂那场讲座。)
过去的具体能力:若强调过去 某次具体动作的成功,通常用 “was/were able to”,而非 “could”。
He was able to fix the car yesterday.
He could fix the car yesterday. (不天然)
“could” 用法灵活,需结合语境领会其具体含义。希望这个解释对你有帮助!